US crypto bills on the move, Worldcoin launches and Russia’s CBDC: Hodler’s Digest, July 23-29

30 July 2023

Cointelegraph By Editorial Staff

Top Stories This Week

Crypto bills pass congressional committee in ‘huge win’ for US crypto

A key United States House panel has approved a pair of bills that could finally deliver some regulatory clarity to crypto firms in the country. On July 26, lawmakers voted in favor of the Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act, which establishes rules for crypto firms on when to register with either the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or the Securities and Exchange Commission. The panel also approved the Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act, which sets out guidelines that remove hurdles and requirements for “blockchain developers and service providers” such as miners, multisignature service providers and decentralized finance platforms. Despite the passage of these acts, a number of Republicans and Democrats refused to support another proposed piece of legislation dubbed the Digital Assets Market Structure bill.

Worldcoin token launch sparks response from Vitalik Buterin

Vitalik Buterin, the co-founder of the Ethereum network, released a long-form essay with his thoughts on the recently launched Worldcoin human identity verification system, addressing the larger concept in discussion with the release of the Worldcoin token — proof-of-humanity. Worldcoin initiated its public launch on July 25 after nearly two years of development and beta testing, but criticism of it erupted almost immediately. The United Kingdom’s Information Commissioner’s Office is deciding whether to investigate the project for violating the country’s data protection laws. The French National Commission on Informatics and Liberty also questioned Worldcoin’s legality. In response to criticism of its data collection practices, the project released an audit report on July 28.

Russia is moving forward with its central bank digital currency as President Vladimir Putin signed the digital ruble bill into law on July 24. With this approval, the digital ruble law is officially scheduled to take effect from Aug. 1, 2023. Individuals in the country will have the choice to choose whether or not to use the digital ruble. According to Bank of Russia Deputy Governor Olga Skorobogatova, the government doesn’t expect mass adoption of the digital ruble in Russia before 2025.

Binance withdraws crypto license application in Germany

Binance has withdrawn its cryptocurrency custody license application in Germany, nearly a month after reports of concerns from the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority. A spokesperson from Binance told Cointelegraph that it intends to reapply for a license in Germany, with changes to its application reflecting adjustments in the regulatory environment. Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao said it would focus on becoming compliant with the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets regulations to offer its services in European countries. However, its European expansion plans have seen a setback amid its regulatory troubles in the United States.

FTX’s Bankman-Fried seeks gag order for all witnesses in criminal case

Former FTX CEO Sam “SBF” Bankman-Fried has agreed to a gag order preventing him from making comments to third parties that may interfere with his trial — but argues other potential witnesses should be gagged as well, including current FTX CEO John Ray. The gag order against Sam Bankman-Fried was initially requested on July 20, when the U.S. government accused the FTX founder of attempting to interfere with a fair trial by publicly discrediting former business partner and witness Caroline Ellison in an interview with the New York Times. According to SBF’s lawyers, there has been a “toxic media environment” surrounding their client since the collapse of the exchange.

Winners and Losers

At the end of the week, Bitcoin (BTC) is at $29,331, Ether (ETH) at $1,876 and XRP at $0.71. The total market cap is at $1.18 trillion, according to CoinMarketCap.

Among the biggest 100 cryptocurrencies, the top three altcoin gainers of the week are XDC Network (XDC) at 45.69%, GMX (GMX) at 11.82% and Bone ShibaSwap (BONE) at 9.60%.

The top three altcoin losers of the week are Pepe (PEPE) at -12.36%, Gala (GALA) at -11.85% and Injective (INJ) at -11.58%.

For more info on crypto prices, make sure to read Cointelegraph’s market analysis.

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Most Memorable Quotations

“Our case and the decision rendered by our judge [Torres] will provide comfort to other judges that the SEC is just misguided.”

Stuart Alderoty, chief legal officer of Ripple

“In the months to come, we will add [to X] comprehensive communications and the ability to conduct your entire financial world. The Twitter name does not make sense in that context.”

Elon Musk, tech entrepreneur

“A world with no proof-of-personhood seems more likely to be a world dominated by centralized identity solutions.”

Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum

“While the West continues to antagonize blockchain companies, Asia is welcoming us in with their arms wide open.”

Yves La Rose, CEO of the EOS Foundation

“We see it [Bitcoin] as an asset that has probably the best potential for growth of our capital reserves at the moment.”

Paul Brewster, CEO of Flooring Hut

“Companies creating AI technology have a responsibility to ensure that it is safe, secure, and remains under human control.”

Brad Smith, vice chair and president of Microsoft

Prediction of the Week

BTC price shrugs off strong PCE data as Bitcoin traders eye $28K range

Bitcoin stayed range-bound at the end of the week despite United States inflation data beating expectations. Data from Cointelegraph Markets Pro and TradingView showed BTC price action getting only a modest boost from the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index print.

Among traders, there was still an appetite for BTC price downside, with the $30,000 resistance now in place for over a week. Popular pseudonymous trader Crypto Tony confirmed that he remained short on BTC below $29,600.

“I expect continuation down to $28,000 in time, but for sure we could range here for a little while before the drop,” he told Twitter (now known as X) followers on the day.

FUD of the Week

SEC files charges against Quantstamp for $28M initial coin offeringBlockchain security firm Quantstamp is set to return $28 million raised in a 2017 initial coin offering (ICO) following charges brought by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for allegedly conducting an unregistered ICO of “crypto asset securities.” The SEC’s order outlines that Quantstamp’s ICO, which took place in October and November 2017, raised over $28 million by selling its native QSP tokens to some 5,000 investors. According to the SEC, the company failed to register its tokens offering, which the agency deemed to be securities.Alphapo payment provider hack now estimated at over $60M — ZachXBTThe Alphapo payments provider hack is now estimated to have caused losses exceeding $60 million, according to a report from pseudonymous on-chain sleuth ZachXBT. The loss was previously reported at roughly $31 million. The new report identifies an additional $37 million allegedly drained from the old addresses on the Tron and Bitcoin networks. Citing data from Dune Analytics, the ZachXBT argued that the Lazarus Group may be behind the attack. Neither company confirmed that the issues were caused by a hack, but security researchers have argued that the large outflows from known hot wallets, combined with stalled withdrawals, imply that the funds may have been moved by an attacker.Pond0X token launch snafu leads to millions of dollars in lossesThe launch of memecoin Pond0x (PNDX) has led to millions of dollars in losses for investors, according to multiple reports on social media on July 28. Data from the Maestrobots trading app shows that the token reached a price of $0.36 before collapsing to near zero in a span of five minutes. According to initial reports, PNDX had a faulty transfer function that allows users to transfer coins from any other user. Investors lost at least $2.2 million in the launch. The memecoin was announced on July 28 by pseudonymous Not Larva Labs founder Pauly, a developer of an NFT trading app for CryptoPunks and a separate parody collection called CryptoPhunks.Best Cointelegraph FeaturesJourneys: Herv? Larren on Bitcoin, Apes and the psychology of ‘blue-chip’ NFTs“My first crypto transaction, in 2013, was to wire Bitcoin from the U.S. to Venezuela. Due to the economic collapse, there was no functioning banking system between these two countries.”6 Questions for Simon Davis of Mighty Bear GamesMighty Bear Games CEO Simon Davis — AKA “Papa Bear” — gave us a look inside his Web3 gaming studio, and his thoughts on the future of gaming.‘Elegant and ass-backward’: Jameson Lopp’s first impression of BitcoinJameson Lopp says none of the developers “deep into Bitcoin” think the protocol should be allowed to ossify: “There’s so much work to be done.”AIAlphapoBinanceBitcoinBitcoin ETFBlockchainCelsiusCoinbaseCryptocurrenciesDeFiEthereumEuropeHackNFTQuantstampRegulationRipple LabsRussiaSam Bankman-FriedSECStablecoinsUnited KingdomUnited SatesUnited StatesUSDCXRPRead also

  

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German financial regulator prohibits sales of Ethena's USDe  
German financial regulator prohibits sales of Ethena's USDe  

BaFin, the German financial regulatory authority, has prohibited all public sales of Ethena GmbH’s USDe (USDe) — a synthetic dollar — claiming that the token violates the European Union’s MiCAR regulations and accused the firm of selling unregistered securities in the region.According to the announcement from the regulator, BaFin has ordered the firm to freeze the reserve assets that back the token, close down the website portal, and ordered the firm to stop taking new customers.The regulator also appointed a representative to monitor the ongoing situation with Ethena GmbH In a translated statement, the regulator wrote:”The BaFin also has reasonable grounds to suspect that Ethena GmbH in Germany sells securities in the form of sUSDe tokens from Ethena OpCo. Ltd. without the required prospectus.”“The USDe and sUSDe tokens are interconnected in such a way that investors can receive a sUSDe token in exchange for a USDe token,” the regulator continued.Despite the ban on primary sales and issuance of the token, the regulator said that secondary sales of the token will not be prohibited or affected. In a statement on X, Ethena Labs said the backing of USDe remains unaffected, and the token can still be redeemed via Ethena BVI Limited, despite the recent announcement from the German financial regulator.Source: Ethena LabsEthena GmbH files for MiCA approvalEthena GmbH submitted a request for regulatory approval under MiCA on July 29, 2024, and the firm expected to be “grandfathered” into the existing regulatory framework.However, BaFin denied the application on March 21, citing “serious deficiencies in the business organization” and a lack of compliance with the MiCA framework.BaFin acknowledged that there are currently around 5.4 billion Ethena tokens in circulation. However, many of these tokens were minted outside of the German jurisdiction and before MiCA took effect.Ethena attracts investment for its productsDespite the risks associated with synthetic dollars, Ethena continues to attract institutional investment for its products.Ethena raised over $100 million from investors in February 2024 to launch a new token called iUSDe geared toward institutional investors.The firm also partnered with World Liberty Financial, a decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol started by US President Donald Trump in December 2024.As part of the agreement, World Liberty Financial purchased 500,000 ENA tokens — the governance token of Ethena.On Feb. 26, the MEXC crypto exchange also announced a $20 million investment in Ethena’s USDe to promote stablecoin use.Magazine: Unstablecoins: Depegging, bank runs and other risks loom

Tornado mixer dropped from US blacklist  
Tornado mixer dropped from US blacklist  

The US Treasury Department has dropped cryptocurrency mixer Tornado Cash from its sanctions list, the agency said on March 21. The removal follows a January ruling by a US appeals court, which said the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) cannot sanction Tornado’s smart contracts because they are not the property of any foreign national. According to the January court ruling, “Tornado Cash’s immutable smart contracts (the lines of privacy-enabling software code) are not the ‘property’ of a foreign national or entity, meaning OFAC overstepped its congressionally defined authority.”In a March 21 statement, the Treasury said OFAC removed several dozen Tornado-affiliated smart contract addresses on the Ethereum blockchain network from its sanctions list. Tornado’s native token, Tornado Cash (TORN), is up around 60% on the news, according to data from CoinMarketCap. As of March 21, TORN has a market capitalization of around $73 million and a fully diluted value (FDV) of nearly $140 million, the data shows. OFAC is the Treasury’s office for administering economic and trade sanctions on states and foreign nationals.Tornado Cash lets users pool crypto deposits into a mixer and then withdraw it later to different wallet addresses, making the original funding source difficult to track.TORN is up around 60% on the news. Source: CoinMarketCapRelated: Tornado Cash dev Alexey Pertsev’s bail a ‘crucial step’ in getting fair trial, defense saysMoney laundering allegationsIn August 2022, OFAC sanctioned Tornado Cash after alleging the blockchain protocol helped launder cryptocurrency stolen by Lazarus Group, a North Korean hacking outfit. Lazarus Group has allegedly stolen billions of dollars in crypto through various cyberattacks. In February, Lazarus was accused of pilfering $1.4 billion from digital asset exchange Bybit in the largest-ever crypto exploit. In total, Tornado Cash has purportedly facilitated the laundering of more than $7 billion in illicit funds since the protocol was launched in 2019, according to the US Treasury.In 2024, a Dutch court found Alexey Pertsev, one of Tornado Cash’s developers, guilty of money laundering and sentenced him to 64 months in prison. In February, Pertsev was released on house arrest, while he prepared an appeal of his conviction. The Ethereum Foundation has pledged to donate $1.25 million for Pertsev’s defense. “Privacy is normal, and writing code is not a crime,” the EF wrote in an X post while announcing the donation on Feb. 26.Magazine: Did Telegram’s Pavel Durov commit a crime? Crypto lawyers weigh in

SEC dropping XRP case was “priced in” since Trump's election: analysts  
SEC dropping XRP case was “priced in” since Trump's election: analysts  

Crypto investors rejoiced after one of the industry’s longest-standing legal battles was overturned by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, yet markets have seemingly accounted for the victory months ahead of the announcement, according to industry watchers.On March 19, Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse revealed that the SEC would dismiss its legal action against Ripple, ending four years of litigation against the blockchain developer for an alleged $1.3-billion unregistered securities offering in 2020.However, the outcome may not be as “bullish” since markets may have already priced in this development since President Trump’s election, according to Dmitrij Radin, the founder of Zekret and chief technology officer of Fideum, a regulatory and blockchain infrastructure firm focused on institutions.Ripple’s CEO said the SEC is dropping its case against the blockchain developer. Source: Brad Garlinghouse“Yes they are dropping the case but there was already the appeal,” he told Cointelegraph on the March 20 Chainreaction X show:“One of the most talked about and oldest cases in crypto has been won. It’s great for the market and Ripple as it can start its expansion in the US. But in general, it’s already priced in. I don’t see a big impact on price or the market.”XRP/USD, 1-month chart. Source: Cointelegraph Markets ProDespite an 11% relief rally after the March 19 announcement, the XRP (XRP) token is unable to remain above the key $2.5 psychological mark. The token fell over 6.3% since March 19, Cointelegraph Markets Pro data shows.Related: Crypto market’s biggest risks in 2025: US recession, circular crypto economySEC dropping Ripple case was “already expected” – Nansen analystOther analysts also attribute the XRP token’s lack of momentum to investors expecting an end to the SEC’s lawsuit against Ripple Labs, paired with generally poor market sentiment.“I’d attribute it to the market already pricing it in as well as the general market situation,” Nicolai Sondergaard, research analyst at Nansen, told Cointelegraph, adding:“It was, to be honest already expected at this point and the macro environment and general uncertainty are not doing XRP any favors.”Related: Bitcoin speculative appetite declines as investors seek safetyStill, some technical chart patterns point to a potential 75% XRP rally after the end of the SEC’s lawsuit.XRP/USD weekly price chart. Source: TradingViewAs of March 21, XRP bounced after testing the triangle’s lower trendline, eyeing a rise toward the upper trendline— around the apex point at the $2.35 level—by April. The ultimate target for this possible breakout is $4.35 by June, up 75% from the current price levels.Conversely, a drop below the lower trendline could invalidate the bullish setup, setting XRP on the path toward $1.28. The bearish target is obtained by subtracting the triangle’s maximum height from the potential breakdown point at $2.35.Despite XRP’s price trajectory, the SEC overturning the case will have a beneficial “long-term effect on the market because of the narrative change,” and investors’ expectations of a more crypto-friendly SEC, added Fideum’s Radin.Magazine: SEC’s U-turn on crypto leaves key questions unanswered

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