SEC is killing innovation in the United States — 1inch co-founder

8 June 2023

Cointelegraph By Gareth Jenkinson

U.S.-based Web3 companies and cryptocurrency exchanges could be pushed offshore following enforcement actions against Coinbase and Binance.US.

Interview

Join us on social networks

The United States could risk an exodus of major Web3 and cryptocurrency service providers as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) takes action against Coinbase and Binance.

Sergej Kunz, a co-founder of decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol 1inch Network, believes the SEC’s enforcement action against the two centralized exchanges could have a negative effect on the growth of Web3 in the United States.

Related: SEC lawsuits against Binance and Coinbase unify the crypto industry

Speaking to Cointelegraph during Money 20/20 in Amsterdam — a popular global fintech event focused on payments and financial service providers — Kunz highlighted his belief that regulatory uncertainty in the U.S. could hurt the industry:

“I would say the same as Brian Armstrong. It’s killing innovation in the United States. All the companies there are thinking of moving to another country.”

Kunz added that he had witnessed Coinbase’s CEO holding talks with United Arab Emirates delegates earlier this year, exploring the possibility of setting up shop in the Middle East. Within a few weeks, news broke that Coinbase is indeed looking to establish a base of operations in the UAE.

Events in the U.S. this week are in stark contrast to the experience at Money 20/20, where a plethora of household names in traditional finance, or TradFi, were interspersed with a handful of companies and service providers from the cryptocurrency and DeFi ecosystem, including Ripple and USD Coin (USDC) issuer Circle.

Cointelegraph’s Gareth Jenkinson alongside 1inch Network co-founder Sergej Kunz at Money 20/20 in Amsterdam. Source: Cointelegraph

1inch Network, which has established itself as a notable DeFi aggregation protocol, also had a booth near the main entrance to the event. The company’s presence among so many TradFi players seems indicative of the latter’s growing interest in Web3.

Europe’s move to create solid regulatory standards for the cryptocurrency ecosystem through the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulations contrasts the lack of clarity across the Atlantic in the U.S., where Web3 firms and proponents continue to plead for a regulatory framework.

Related: 3 takeaways from the European Union’s MiCA regulation

Kunz said that while MiCA pertains more specifically to centralized exchanges, efforts to create frameworks for businesses to offer products and services across the continent have been positive for the wider Web3 ecosystem.

He also revealed that countries like Switzerland and the UAE have adopted an open-minded “how can we help” approach, putting them far ahead of the U.S. when it comes to DeFi regulations:

“They say, ‘How can we help you?’ If you have something that adds value, we can change the framework.”

Kunz said a major stumbling block for regulators is understanding how smart contracts and settlements work on blockchain systems. Players like 1inch have been communicating with regulators in the Middle East to adjust regulatory frameworks about DeFi-related products and services.

“When I do a keynote, I try to explain what is DeFi and Web3. How the settlement on smart contracts is more efficient than centralized settlement.”

Kunz added that events like the collapse of FTX indicate the risk for users of trusting a centralized party to hold their money or assets.

Magazine: Crypto regulation: Does SEC Chair Gary Gensler have the final say?

  

You might also like

German financial regulator prohibits sales of Ethena's USDe  
German financial regulator prohibits sales of Ethena's USDe  

BaFin, the German financial regulatory authority, has prohibited all public sales of Ethena GmbH’s USDe (USDe) — a synthetic dollar — claiming that the token violates the European Union’s MiCAR regulations and accused the firm of selling unregistered securities in the region.According to the announcement from the regulator, BaFin has ordered the firm to freeze the reserve assets that back the token, close down the website portal, and ordered the firm to stop taking new customers.The regulator also appointed a representative to monitor the ongoing situation with Ethena GmbH In a translated statement, the regulator wrote:”The BaFin also has reasonable grounds to suspect that Ethena GmbH in Germany sells securities in the form of sUSDe tokens from Ethena OpCo. Ltd. without the required prospectus.”“The USDe and sUSDe tokens are interconnected in such a way that investors can receive a sUSDe token in exchange for a USDe token,” the regulator continued.Despite the ban on primary sales and issuance of the token, the regulator said that secondary sales of the token will not be prohibited or affected. In a statement on X, Ethena Labs said the backing of USDe remains unaffected, and the token can still be redeemed via Ethena BVI Limited, despite the recent announcement from the German financial regulator.Source: Ethena LabsEthena GmbH files for MiCA approvalEthena GmbH submitted a request for regulatory approval under MiCA on July 29, 2024, and the firm expected to be “grandfathered” into the existing regulatory framework.However, BaFin denied the application on March 21, citing “serious deficiencies in the business organization” and a lack of compliance with the MiCA framework.BaFin acknowledged that there are currently around 5.4 billion Ethena tokens in circulation. However, many of these tokens were minted outside of the German jurisdiction and before MiCA took effect.Ethena attracts investment for its productsDespite the risks associated with synthetic dollars, Ethena continues to attract institutional investment for its products.Ethena raised over $100 million from investors in February 2024 to launch a new token called iUSDe geared toward institutional investors.The firm also partnered with World Liberty Financial, a decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol started by US President Donald Trump in December 2024.As part of the agreement, World Liberty Financial purchased 500,000 ENA tokens — the governance token of Ethena.On Feb. 26, the MEXC crypto exchange also announced a $20 million investment in Ethena’s USDe to promote stablecoin use.Magazine: Unstablecoins: Depegging, bank runs and other risks loom

Tornado mixer dropped from US blacklist  
Tornado mixer dropped from US blacklist  

The US Treasury Department has dropped cryptocurrency mixer Tornado Cash from its sanctions list, the agency said on March 21. The removal follows a January ruling by a US appeals court, which said the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) cannot sanction Tornado’s smart contracts because they are not the property of any foreign national. According to the January court ruling, “Tornado Cash’s immutable smart contracts (the lines of privacy-enabling software code) are not the ‘property’ of a foreign national or entity, meaning OFAC overstepped its congressionally defined authority.”In a March 21 statement, the Treasury said OFAC removed several dozen Tornado-affiliated smart contract addresses on the Ethereum blockchain network from its sanctions list. Tornado’s native token, Tornado Cash (TORN), is up around 60% on the news, according to data from CoinMarketCap. As of March 21, TORN has a market capitalization of around $73 million and a fully diluted value (FDV) of nearly $140 million, the data shows. OFAC is the Treasury’s office for administering economic and trade sanctions on states and foreign nationals.Tornado Cash lets users pool crypto deposits into a mixer and then withdraw it later to different wallet addresses, making the original funding source difficult to track.TORN is up around 60% on the news. Source: CoinMarketCapRelated: Tornado Cash dev Alexey Pertsev’s bail a ‘crucial step’ in getting fair trial, defense saysMoney laundering allegationsIn August 2022, OFAC sanctioned Tornado Cash after alleging the blockchain protocol helped launder cryptocurrency stolen by Lazarus Group, a North Korean hacking outfit. Lazarus Group has allegedly stolen billions of dollars in crypto through various cyberattacks. In February, Lazarus was accused of pilfering $1.4 billion from digital asset exchange Bybit in the largest-ever crypto exploit. In total, Tornado Cash has purportedly facilitated the laundering of more than $7 billion in illicit funds since the protocol was launched in 2019, according to the US Treasury.In 2024, a Dutch court found Alexey Pertsev, one of Tornado Cash’s developers, guilty of money laundering and sentenced him to 64 months in prison. In February, Pertsev was released on house arrest, while he prepared an appeal of his conviction. The Ethereum Foundation has pledged to donate $1.25 million for Pertsev’s defense. “Privacy is normal, and writing code is not a crime,” the EF wrote in an X post while announcing the donation on Feb. 26.Magazine: Did Telegram’s Pavel Durov commit a crime? Crypto lawyers weigh in

SEC dropping XRP case was “priced in” since Trump's election: analysts  
SEC dropping XRP case was “priced in” since Trump's election: analysts  

Crypto investors rejoiced after one of the industry’s longest-standing legal battles was overturned by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, yet markets have seemingly accounted for the victory months ahead of the announcement, according to industry watchers.On March 19, Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse revealed that the SEC would dismiss its legal action against Ripple, ending four years of litigation against the blockchain developer for an alleged $1.3-billion unregistered securities offering in 2020.However, the outcome may not be as “bullish” since markets may have already priced in this development since President Trump’s election, according to Dmitrij Radin, the founder of Zekret and chief technology officer of Fideum, a regulatory and blockchain infrastructure firm focused on institutions.Ripple’s CEO said the SEC is dropping its case against the blockchain developer. Source: Brad Garlinghouse“Yes they are dropping the case but there was already the appeal,” he told Cointelegraph on the March 20 Chainreaction X show:“One of the most talked about and oldest cases in crypto has been won. It’s great for the market and Ripple as it can start its expansion in the US. But in general, it’s already priced in. I don’t see a big impact on price or the market.”XRP/USD, 1-month chart. Source: Cointelegraph Markets ProDespite an 11% relief rally after the March 19 announcement, the XRP (XRP) token is unable to remain above the key $2.5 psychological mark. The token fell over 6.3% since March 19, Cointelegraph Markets Pro data shows.Related: Crypto market’s biggest risks in 2025: US recession, circular crypto economySEC dropping Ripple case was “already expected” – Nansen analystOther analysts also attribute the XRP token’s lack of momentum to investors expecting an end to the SEC’s lawsuit against Ripple Labs, paired with generally poor market sentiment.“I’d attribute it to the market already pricing it in as well as the general market situation,” Nicolai Sondergaard, research analyst at Nansen, told Cointelegraph, adding:“It was, to be honest already expected at this point and the macro environment and general uncertainty are not doing XRP any favors.”Related: Bitcoin speculative appetite declines as investors seek safetyStill, some technical chart patterns point to a potential 75% XRP rally after the end of the SEC’s lawsuit.XRP/USD weekly price chart. Source: TradingViewAs of March 21, XRP bounced after testing the triangle’s lower trendline, eyeing a rise toward the upper trendline— around the apex point at the $2.35 level—by April. The ultimate target for this possible breakout is $4.35 by June, up 75% from the current price levels.Conversely, a drop below the lower trendline could invalidate the bullish setup, setting XRP on the path toward $1.28. The bearish target is obtained by subtracting the triangle’s maximum height from the potential breakdown point at $2.35.Despite XRP’s price trajectory, the SEC overturning the case will have a beneficial “long-term effect on the market because of the narrative change,” and investors’ expectations of a more crypto-friendly SEC, added Fideum’s Radin.Magazine: SEC’s U-turn on crypto leaves key questions unanswered

Open chat
1
BlockFo Chat
Hello 👋, How can we help you?
📱 When you've pressed the BlockFo button, we automatically transfer to WhatsApp 🔝🔐
🖥️ Or, if you use a PC or Mac, then we'll open a new window to load your desktop app.